What is AnonIB? Everything You Need to Know

AnonIB, often referred to as “Anon IB”, was an anonymous imageboard website known primarily for sharing user-submitted images, often in a controversial or non-consensual context. Although no longer officially online, the site has left a significant footprint on the internet — influencing imageboard culture, raising major ethical and legal concerns, and contributing to discussions around online privacy, consent, and anonymous communication platforms.
This blog post explores every angle of AnonIB — from its origins to its eventual takedown, and the deeper issues surrounding digital safety and anonymity.
Understanding AnonIB
What is AnonIB?
AnonIB was a niche imageboard website where users could post and share photos anonymously. Unlike mainstream forums like Reddit or Facebook, AnonIB allowed complete anonymity — no usernames, no profiles, no traceable metadata. Its slogan, “Post Your Ex,” made it immediately clear what kind of content was often expected
The Controversy Around AnonIB
AnonIB’s notoriety didn’t just stem from its anonymous image-sharing capabilities — it became infamous for how it enabled the spread of non-consensual, abusive, and often illegal content. While it started as a fringe platform, it quickly became a focal point in international discussions around revenge porn, digital consent, and cybercrime.
Why Was AnonIB Controversial?
AnonIB earned widespread condemnation for allowing — and even facilitating — the non-consensual distribution of explicit images. Most of the public outcry centered around the following issues:
1. Non-Consensual Image Sharing
Unlike conventional adult platforms that rely on consensual submissions, AnonIB was frequently used by individuals uploading private images of others without their permission. These images often came from:
- Ex-partners (i.e., “revenge porn”)
- Hacked cloud storage accounts
- Stolen devices
- Screenshots from private messages
These were not isolated incidents. Entire threads were dedicated to specific people, often labeled with names, locations, schools, or workplaces, making it easy to identify the victim — sometimes even before the content was posted.
2. Targeting Women and Minors
A disproportionate number of targets were young women, often still in high school or college. Some boards were known to solicit underage content, making the platform a concern for law enforcement dealing with child exploitation laws.
“AnonIB’s infrastructure was effectively a digital locker room for predators.” — Cyber Civil Rights Initiative
3. User Culture That Promoted Harassment
AnonIB’s community fostered a toxic environment. Users egged each other on to post more, find more, and do more. This wasn’t passive content hosting — it was an active and collaborative system of harassment and exploitation.
Here’s an example of a typical user thread:
[Thread Title]: “Looking for nudes of Sarah J from Lakewood High”
[Replies]: “She was in the class of 2017. I heard Jake dated her. Anyone got anything?”
[Replies]: “I’ve got pics from prom. Looking for more.”
This form of doxxing-meets-pornography blurred legal and moral boundaries and made the site a case study in how unmoderated platforms can turn digital anonymity into real-world harm.
Legal Issues and Investigations
The legal ramifications of AnonIB’s activities were far-reaching and ongoing. Law enforcement in multiple countries began tracking users, administrators, and even visitors of the site.
Notable Legal Cases:
Year | Event |
---|---|
2017 | Dutch police arrested several men for posting illegal content on AnonIB. |
2018 | FBI investigations linked AnonIB to a wider network of revenge porn sites. |
2019 | Australia began issuing cyber abuse orders tied to AnonIB content. |
One of the most infamous cases involved a ring of men in the Netherlands who were found to be systematically stealing and sharing private photos of hundreds of women through AnonIB. Authorities uncovered tens of thousands of files, many of which had been posted on the site.
In the U.S., the Federal Bureau of Investigation tracked individuals who had shared or requested explicit content of minors on AnonIB, using IP traces and metadata. This led to dozens of arrests and indictments.
Was AnonIB Taken Down?
Yes. AnonIB was eventually taken offline, but the timeline and reasons vary depending on the region and authority. The exact date of the shutdown is disputed, but the original domain and many of its mirrors disappeared around 2018.
Reasons for the takedown:
- Pressure from international law enforcement agencies
- Increasing media attention and public outrage
- Growing legal risks for domain hosts and registrars
- Ethical concerns from watchdog groups and NGOs
“We do not tolerate abuse of our network to host illegal content. When presented with credible evidence, we act quickly.” — Statement from former AnonIB hosting provider, 2018
Despite its shutdown, mirror sites and clones have emerged, often operating under new domains or through the dark web. These clones pose new dangers, not just because of their content, but because they may carry malware or phishing schemes targeting users.
FAQs – AnonIB Controversy
What laws did AnonIB violate?
AnonIB was not explicitly illegal on its face, but the content shared on it often violated laws relating to revenge porn, child exploitation, harassment, and data privacy. Jurisdictions in the U.S., Europe, and Australia launched investigations and pressed charges against users and contributors.
Was AnonIB officially shut down by authorities?
The exact details of its takedown remain unclear, but law enforcement pressure and media exposure likely led to the site being voluntarily or forcibly removed by hosting providers.
Are AnonIB clones legal?
Most clones continue to operate in legal gray zones, often from countries with lax laws. However, if they host non-consensual or underage content, they violate international digital rights and cybercrime laws.
AnonIB and Internet Culture
While AnonIB is most often discussed in legal and ethical terms, it’s also a key case study in the evolution of internet culture — particularly in how anonymity, imageboard communities, and digital sharing norms have shaped the modern online experience. Understanding AnonIB’s place in this larger cultural ecosystem helps explain how such platforms came to exist, why they were used the way they were, and what they reveal about the internet’s darker undercurrents.
How Did AnonIB Fit Into Imageboard Culture?

AnonIB didn’t exist in isolation. It was part of a broader network of anonymous forums and imageboards — platforms where users could share images, memes, jokes, and NSFW content without logging in or revealing their identity. The imageboard format originated in Japan with 2channel and Futaba Channel, and later gained popularity in the West with 4chan.
Here’s a comparison of how AnonIB stacked up:
Platform | Anonymity | Content Type | Moderation Level | Legal Issues |
---|---|---|---|---|
4chan | High | Memes, NSFW, politics | Moderate | Frequent but mixed |
8chan | High | Extremist content | Minimal | Deplatformed |
AnonIB | Very High | Non-consensual images | Very Low | Criminal investigations |
Medium | Varied (logged-in) | Stronger | Banned NSFW subreddits |
What made AnonIB different wasn’t the format — it was how the format was abused. Unlike meme-sharing boards, AnonIB evolved into a digital space where personal exploitation was normalized. It weaponized the idea of “freedom of speech” to justify what was often targeted harassment and illegal sharing.
“AnonIB didn’t just reflect internet culture — it amplified the worst parts of it.” — Dr. Emily Moreno, Internet Ethics Researcher
The site’s language, structure, and user base drew heavily from imageboard vernacular — including phrases like “OP” (original poster), “bump” (to push a thread to the top), and acronyms like “GF” (girlfriend) or “wins” (nudes). These terms created a tight-knit insider culture that made it difficult for outsiders to moderate or even understand what was happening.
The Role of Anonymity Online
AnonIB is also a powerful example of how anonymity can be both empowering and dangerous.
Benefits of Anonymity:
- Encourages open expression in repressive environments
- Protects whistleblowers and dissidents
- Fosters honest discussion without fear of judgment
Dangers of Anonymity (as shown by AnonIB):
- Enables harassment without accountability
- Facilitates the spread of illegal or harmful content
- Creates digital echo chambers where abuse is normalized
In psychological terms, AnonIB was a manifestation of the online disinhibition effect — a phenomenon where people behave more aggressively or irresponsibly online because they don’t feel tied to real-world consequences.
“When no one knows your name, morality becomes optional.” — Excerpt from “The Psychology of Internet Behavior,” 2020
This environment allowed AnonIB users to post content that would be unthinkable in real life — doxxing classmates, requesting explicit photos of real people, and mocking victims. The shield of anonymity eroded empathy.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
AnonIB’s influence on internet culture lingers, even after its shutdown. It raised critical debates about:
- Digital consent and the boundaries of sharing
- The limits of platform responsibility for user content
- The rise of online vigilante culture (users who “expose” others)
- The normalization of revenge porn and image-based abuse
In some ways, AnonIB foreshadowed today’s challenges with deepfakes, AI-generated explicit content, and leak culture. It showed how quickly a seemingly niche website could become a major vector of real-world harm, all under the guise of entertainment or free speech.
FAQs – AnonIB and Online Culture
Is AnonIB similar to 4chan?
AnonIB borrowed the imageboard format from sites like 4chan but focused almost entirely on non-consensual, adult-oriented content, whereas 4chan covers a broader spectrum of topics including memes, politics, and gaming.
Why do people use anonymous sites like AnonIB?
People are drawn to anonymous sites for the freedom of expression they allow. However, this can easily devolve into irresponsible or harmful behavior when there’s no accountability.
Did AnonIB have any moderators or rules?
While some AnonIB boards had basic guidelines, enforcement was minimal. Most boards operated with virtually no moderation, allowing illegal and abusive content to thrive unchecked.
Is AnonIB Still Active or Archived?
Although AnonIB was officially taken offline, interest in the site hasn’t disappeared. Many users — both former contributors and those trying to remove their content — continue to ask whether AnonIB is still accessible, if there are mirror sites, and how to track down content from the original platform. In this section, we explore the current status of AnonIB, the risks of clone sites, and how the site has continued to persist in parts of the web even after its takedown.
Are There Mirror or Clone Sites of AnonIB?
After the original AnonIB domain went offline around 2018, several mirror sites and clones began appearing. These clones often used similar layouts, names, and content structures. Some even mirrored old threads using archived material scraped from the original site or similar platforms.
Common Characteristics of Clone Sites:
- Similar branding or domain names (e.g., anonib.re, anonib2.org)
- Boards organized by location, age group, or specific requests
- Use of the same terminology as the original site
- No moderation or ethical oversight
⚠️ Warning: Many of these clone sites are not only illegal but also dangerous to access. Some contain:
- Malware
- Phishing attempts
- Ransomware downloads
- Fake takedown request forms designed to steal personal data
Here’s a breakdown of the risks of using AnonIB clones:
Risk Type | Description |
---|---|
Malware Infections | Many clones spread spyware or trojans to hijack user devices |
Identity Theft | Fake request forms may steal personal information from victims |
Legal Exposure | Viewing or interacting with illegal content can result in criminal charges |
Data Tracking | Some mirror sites log IP addresses and browsing behavior for nefarious use |
Because these sites often exist in legal gray zones (or are hosted in countries with weak cyber laws), they pose a greater risk than mainstream platforms. Users visiting them are not just exposing themselves to unethical content, but may also be violating the law or compromising their own privacy and data security.
How to Check If AnonIB Is Still Online
Although the main site is gone, people still attempt to locate archived versions of AnonIB content — often for personal reasons, whether to report abuse or verify whether their information was ever posted.
Here are a few tools and methods used:
✅ Using the Wayback Machine (Archive.org)
- The Internet Archive may have snapshots of older versions of AnonIB before it was taken down.
- These archives typically do not include full images, but they may show post titles, timestamps, and thread structures.
- Use with caution — accessing cached adult content may still be illegal, even in archived form.
✅ Reverse Image Search Tools
- Platforms like Google Reverse Image Search or TinEye can help track where an image has appeared online.
- Victims often use these tools to trace whether their private images have been shared or reuploaded.
✅ Online Content Removal Services
- Reputation management firms or cybersecurity services may offer tools to detect and remove reuploaded images from AnonIB clones.
- Some firms specialize in removing non-consensual content from the dark web and indexed clones.
“Just because a site goes down doesn’t mean the content disappears. It’s vital for victims to act quickly and seek digital cleanup support.” — Online Privacy Foundation, 2022
Important Note for Victims: Be Careful With Archive Requests
Many fraudulent websites claim to help users find or delete their content from old AnonIB threads. Avoid submitting your name, photos, or identifying details to these sites unless you can verify their legitimacy. This tactic is commonly used by scammers and data harvesters.
If you believe you were a victim of image-based abuse on AnonIB, it is safer to:
- Report to law enforcement
- Contact cyber civil rights organizations
- Use official DMCA takedown procedures
FAQs – Is AnonIB Still Active?
Can I access the original AnonIB website today?
No, the original AnonIB domain has been taken down and is no longer accessible through normal channels. Any site claiming to be the original is likely a clone, scam, or malware trap.
Are archived posts from AnonIB still available?
Some partial archives exist via tools like the Wayback Machine, but full posts and media are generally not accessible due to legal restrictions and content policies.
Is it legal to visit AnonIB clone sites?
Accessing sites that host non-consensual or underage content is likely illegal, even if you are simply browsing. In many countries, even viewing such material can result in criminal charges.
Privacy, Safety, and Ethical Concerns Around AnonIB
The rise — and eventual takedown — of AnonIB brought to the surface deep ethical dilemmas and serious privacy concerns. From the victims who were targeted to the average internet user who may stumble upon clones of the site, AnonIB became a cautionary tale about what happens when digital anonymity meets unethical intent.
This section focuses on the real-life consequences of AnonIB’s existence, what victims can do, and how everyone can stay safer online.
What Should You Do If Your Content Was Shared on AnonIB?
If you discover or suspect that your personal or explicit images were shared on AnonIB or one of its clones, you are not alone. Thousands of people, mostly women, have had their privacy violated in similar ways. While the process can be emotionally draining, there are practical steps you can take to begin reclaiming control.
✅ Immediate Steps to Take:
- Do Not Engage with the Website
- Do not comment, upload, or contact posters. This can escalate the situation.
- Document the Evidence
- Take screenshots of posts, URLs, timestamps, and usernames (if visible).
- Record any details that show the content was shared without your consent.
- Report to Law Enforcement
- Many jurisdictions now recognize image-based sexual abuse as a crime.
- File a police report with the documented evidence.
- Contact the Hosting Provider or Domain Registrar
- You can file DMCA takedown requests or legal notices.
- Use lookup tools like Whois.com to identify the host.
- Use Reputable Removal Services
- Firms such as Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, Take It Down, and Revenge Porn Helpline (UK) offer free or subsidized removal services.
- Seek Emotional Support
- Speak with therapists or online support communities.
- Reach out to groups that help victims of digital abuse.
“The most powerful thing a victim can do is act early. Many sites rely on victims staying silent.” — Danielle Citron, law professor and author of “Hate Crimes in Cyberspace”
Online Safety and Digital Privacy Tips
In a digital world where platforms like AnonIB have existed, it’s essential to adopt a proactive approach to online privacy. While no method is foolproof, the following strategies significantly reduce the risk of becoming a target of non-consensual sharing.
🔐 Privacy Checklist for Individuals:
Action | Why It Matters |
---|---|
Use strong, unique passwords | Prevent account takeovers that lead to image leaks |
Enable two-factor authentication | Adds another layer of security for all accounts |
Avoid cloud backups of private images | Many leaks originate from hacked cloud storage |
Regularly audit app permissions | Limit camera, storage, and location access |
Don’t send sensitive images to untrusted recipients | Many revenge porn cases involve ex-partners |
Watermark sensitive images | Deters anonymous sharing and traces leaks |
🧠 Behavioral Tips:
- Avoid storing explicit photos on unsecured devices.
- Be cautious of fake requests for takedowns or tech support — common phishing techniques used by predators.
- Educate friends and family about the risks of digital oversharing.
Understanding the Broader Ethical Issues
AnonIB wasn’t just a platform failure — it was a failure of internet culture, platform responsibility, and ethical boundaries. It exposed the tension between freedom and harm online:
Key Ethical Issues Raised:
- Consent and ownership of digital images
- The limits of free speech when it causes harm
- The duty of platforms to moderate and prevent abuse
- Accountability in anonymous spaces
Despite legal progress, many platforms still operate in regulatory gray zones, especially when hosted in jurisdictions with weak enforcement of cyber laws.
“Technology moves faster than the law, but that doesn’t mean ethics should fall behind.” — Dr. Sarah Matthews, digital rights expert
AnonIB’s case also triggered policy changes in multiple countries. For example:
- The UK passed the Voyeurism (Offences) Act 2019, targeting revenge porn and creepshots.
- The U.S. saw new efforts to update Section 230 and protect victims of online harassment.
- Australia’s eSafety Commission gained new powers to force rapid content takedown.
FAQs – AnonIB and Online Privacy
Can I remove my images from an AnonIB clone site?
Possibly, but it depends on the site’s location and cooperation. You can file a DMCA takedown notice, contact law enforcement, or use a reputable takedown service. Be cautious of scams posing as “removal services.”
Is it illegal to post someone’s photos without their consent?
Yes. In most countries, non-consensual distribution of intimate images is a criminal offense. Penalties can include fines, jail time, and civil lawsuits.
How can I protect my images from being leaked?
Use secure apps, enable two-factor authentication, avoid cloud backups for private images, and don’t share sensitive content unless absolutely necessary.
Media Coverage and Public Response to AnonIB
The rise and fall of AnonIB attracted widespread attention from mainstream media, privacy watchdogs, lawmakers, and online communities. Its story was not just about a rogue website — it was a mirror held up to society, reflecting the consequences of digital anonymity and unchecked user-generated content.
This section explores how AnonIB was portrayed in the media, the public outrage it provoked, and how it influenced online safety policies worldwide.
Major Media Investigations into AnonIB
Several in-depth investigative reports exposed AnonIB’s disturbing operations and the human suffering caused by its content. These reports often included interviews with victims, cybersecurity experts, and law enforcement agencies.
🔍 Key Media Reports:
Year | Publication | Headline / Focus |
---|---|---|
2017 | Motherboard (VICE) | “Inside AnonIB, the Most Notorious Revenge Porn Site on the Internet” — broke major details about how the site functioned |
2018 | BBC News | “Revenge Porn and the Fight to Shut Down AnonIB” — featured UK victims and their legal battles |
2019 | BuzzFeed News | “Leaked and Left Exposed: The Women Still Fighting AnonIB’s Legacy” |
2020 | The Guardian | “From Screenshots to Scars: How Image-Based Abuse Spreads Online” — focused on survivors’ mental health struggles |
“AnonIB wasn’t just a revenge porn site. It was a social network of abuse — organized, intentional, and international.”
— Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai, VICE reporter
These reports were often the first time the broader public became aware of the scale and structure of such websites. Many readers were shocked to learn that thousands of people, especially young women, had been targeted by name, and that content often remained online for months or even years, despite legal efforts to remove it.
The Victims’ Voices: Survivors Speak Out
Media coverage wasn’t only about exposing the site — it was also a platform for victims to share their stories, often anonymously. Survivors described the shame, fear, and loss of control they experienced.
✍️ Common Themes From Victim Testimonies:
- “I found my photo posted under my full name and high school.”
- “No one believed I didn’t send those images.”
- “I contacted the site for removal, and they ignored me.”
- “I had to delete all my social media and change schools.”
For many, the emotional trauma far outlasted the digital exposure. Victims experienced:
- Anxiety and depression
- Suicidal thoughts
- Harassment from strangers
- Isolation from family and friends
This public dialogue pressured lawmakers and tech companies to take more aggressive action against revenge porn and image-based abuse.
Public Backlash and Social Media Movements
AnonIB also became a flashpoint on social media, with users calling for accountability and justice. Hashtags like:
- #ShutDownAnonIB
- #RevengePornIsAViolentCrime
- #EndImageAbuse
began trending as users, activists, and organizations demanded faster intervention from:
- Hosting companies
- Domain registrars
- Law enforcement
- Politicians
Celebrities, activists, and privacy advocates joined the movement, amplifying the voices of victims and raising awareness about online consent.
“If we wouldn’t tolerate it offline, why do we excuse it online?”
— Monica Lewinsky, anti-cyberbullying advocate
Impact on Policy and Tech Platforms
The media pressure surrounding AnonIB directly influenced policy changes, both at the governmental and platform level.
🏛️ Legislative Responses:

- United Kingdom: Passed stronger laws against revenge porn in 2015 and expanded them in 2021 to include “deepfake porn.”
- United States: Introduced bipartisan bills like the SHIELD Act and END Revenge Porn Act (ongoing).
- European Union: Strengthened GDPR provisions related to unauthorized content sharing.
🖥️ Platform Reactions:
- Google: Updated its Right to Be Forgotten guidelines to allow faster removal of non-consensual explicit content from search results.
- Twitter and Reddit: Implemented stricter policies to ban revenge porn and suspend offenders.
- Facebook: Rolled out photo-matching tools to prevent the re-upload of reported content.
Case Study: Facebook’s Pilot Program
In 2019, Facebook partnered with the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative to allow users to preemptively block revenge porn using photo hashing technology. This was a direct response to cases originating on sites like AnonIB.
FAQs – Media and Public Reaction to AnonIB (Answer Engine Optimization)

What did the media say about AnonIB?
Media reports portrayed AnonIB as a hub for image-based abuse, often using real victims’ stories to highlight the emotional and legal consequences. Outlets like VICE, BBC, and The Guardian were instrumental in exposing the site’s harmful impact.
Did public outcry help shut down AnonIB?
Yes, widespread public backlash, combined with media coverage and legal investigations, played a significant role in pressuring domain hosts and service providers to take down the site.
Have any platforms improved their policies because of AnonIB?
Yes. Tech companies like Google, Twitter, Reddit, and Facebook updated their content moderation policies, particularly around non-consensual imagery, in response to sites like AnonIB.

Lessons Learned and the Future of Anonymous Platforms Like AnonIB
The story of AnonIB offers important lessons about the dangers and responsibilities that come with anonymous online platforms. While anonymity can foster free expression and privacy, it can also enable harmful behavior when left unchecked.
This section delves into what we can learn from AnonIB’s rise and fall, how technology and policy have evolved since, and what the future might hold for similar anonymous imageboards.
Key Takeaways from the AnonIB Case
- Anonymity Is a Double-Edged Sword
Anonymity can protect privacy and encourage open dialogue, but without oversight, it can also shield bad actors. AnonIB’s lack of moderation allowed illegal and unethical content to flourish. - Platforms Must Balance Freedom with Responsibility
The case highlights the need for platform owners to implement clear rules and enforcement mechanisms. Leaving platforms entirely unmoderated leads to exploitation and lasting harm. - Victims Need Effective Support and Legal Tools
Quick and accessible takedown procedures and victim support services are essential. Delays or bureaucratic hurdles leave victims exposed and discouraged from seeking help. - Law Enforcement and Jurisdiction Challenges Remain
Many anonymous platforms operate across borders, hosted in countries with weak enforcement. This creates legal grey zones and slows down takedown efforts. - Technology Can Help Detect and Prevent Abuse
Emerging technologies like AI-based image recognition and photo hashing (used by Facebook and Google) show promise in identifying and blocking non-consensual content before it spreads.
How Have Anonymous Platforms Changed Since AnonIB?
In response to growing awareness, several anonymous boards and image-sharing platforms have made adjustments:
- Increased Moderation: Some platforms now employ active moderation teams and use AI to detect illegal content.
- User Reporting Systems: Enhanced systems allow users to flag abusive or non-consensual material quickly.
- Clearer Terms of Service: Many sites have updated policies to explicitly prohibit revenge porn and underage content.
- Community Guidelines Enforcement: Stricter enforcement leads to faster removal and bans for offenders.
However, many smaller or decentralized platforms still struggle with these issues. The tension between privacy and abuse continues to challenge the industry.
The Future of Anonymity on the Internet
⚖️ Balancing Privacy and Safety
The internet community continues debating how to protect user anonymity without enabling abuse. Possible future directions include:
- Verified anonymity: Platforms might allow anonymous posting but require verified identities behind the scenes, accessible only by law enforcement when necessary.
- Improved digital rights laws: Legislators are working on laws that balance freedom of expression with victim protection.
- Decentralized moderation: Using blockchain or distributed networks to crowdsource content moderation while preserving user privacy.
🤖 Role of AI and Machine Learning
AI-powered tools will likely become more sophisticated in:
- Detecting abusive content proactively
- Filtering non-consensual imagery
- Tracking the spread of harmful posts across platforms
These technologies could reduce the lifespan of abusive content and empower victims to regain control faster.
What Can Users Do to Stay Safe on Anonymous Platforms?

- Always use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication.
- Limit sharing of sensitive content, even in private chats.
- Use VPNs or privacy tools to protect your IP address.
- Stay informed about the platform’s community guidelines and report abuse promptly.
- Consider using platforms that prioritize moderation and user safety.
FAQs – Lessons and Future of Anonymous Platforms (Answer Engine Optimization)
Will anonymous platforms like AnonIB ever be fully safe?
Complete safety is challenging because anonymity inherently limits oversight. However, improved moderation, legal frameworks, and technology can significantly reduce risks.
Are there any anonymous platforms with good safety practices?
Some platforms invest in active moderation, reporting tools, and clear rules. Examples include certain subreddits on Reddit and some encrypted messaging apps, though risks remain.
How can AI help prevent abuse on anonymous sites?
AI can scan images for known abusive content, detect patterns of harassment, and automate content takedowns to limit the spread of harmful material.